Cloud computing has transformed how businesses and individuals access computing resources, offering on-demand services like servers, storage, databases, and analytics over the Internet. This model, often referred to as "the cloud," enables faster innovation, flexible resource allocation, and cost savings by eliminating the need for physical hardware management. According to industry insights, cloud computing allows organizations to scale operations efficiently while reducing upfront costs (AWS What is Cloud Computing?).

Amazon Web Services (AWS), launched by Amazon in 2006, is the world’s most comprehensive and widely adopted cloud platform. It offers over 200 fully featured services from data centers across the globe, serving millions of customers, including startups, large enterprises, and government agencies. AWS provides a mix of infrastructure as a service (IaaS), platform as a service (PaaS), and software as a service (SaaS), enabling users to lower costs, increase agility, and innovate rapidly (AWS What is AWS?). Its pay-as-you-go pricing model and extensive service offerings make it a cornerstone of modern digital infrastructure.

Core Categories of AWS Services

AWS organizes its services into several core categories: compute, storage, database, networking, and security. Each category addresses specific needs, from running applications to securing data, and is supported by real-world use cases across industries.

1. Compute Services

Compute services provide the processing power needed to run applications. AWS offers several tools in this category:

• Elastic Compute Cloud (EC2): EC2 allows users to rent virtual servers, known as instances, to run applications. It supports various operating systems and configurations, offering scalable computing capacity.
• Lambda: A serverless computing service that runs code without provisioning servers, automatically scaling based on demand.
• Elastic Container Service (ECS) and Elastic Kubernetes Service (EKS): These services manage containerized applications, with ECS supporting Docker and EKS handling Kubernetes.